A New Take On Learning To Listen Sounds

“Learning to Listen Sounds” are one of the hallmarks of teaching spoken language through listening. For those new to Listening and Spoken Language (LSL), the sounds checklist is used in auditory teaching activities where objects commonly used in early infant and child routines are accompanied with sounds that are associated with them. Some examples are “Moo” for cow or “Choo-choo” for train.

Not all Learning to Listen Sounds are farm animals or modes of transport. They can include the beginning sounds, phrases, and commands that are commonly spoken in early infant and child routines: sounds like “Mmmm,” when something smells good or “Uh-oh,” when something spills.

Learning to Listen Sounds are a normal part of spoken language acquisition in early learning. Children begin to match people and things with labels as they build understanding through play. These are the first baby steps (so to speak!) in very early vocabulary development.

Why “Meow” Matters so Much!

For those well versed in LSL, the use of Learning to Listen Sounds will be old hat, but it can be helpful to reflect on why we use them in early childhood development.

It’s particularly important to engage children who are deaf or hard of hearing in these sound-object association activities for many reasons.*

• They encourage children to attend to sounds.
• They help children learn to recognize that sounds are different (auditory discrimination).
• They help children learn that different sounds have different meaning.
• They allow children to experiment producing different sounds.
• They facilitate the development of communication attention.

(Source: Ellen Rhoades, Ed.S, Certified AVT therapist)

Learning to Listen Sounds are founded on early developmental milestones for understanding language, expressive development, and speech sound development. Used in combination with LSL strategies, they help grow a child’s brain for listening and spoken language.

Implementing Early Sounds in Normal Routines

Everyday routines are teaching moments. Children thrive with predictability and look to their parents as their first and best teachers. Learning in the comfort and safety of their normal routine — when they can predict what will happen next — helps them cope with transition, learn social skills, and build vocabulary. Daily patterns provide the perfect opportunity to practicing new sounds and words. For example…

• At Home. Think about short familiar phrases you can use with daily practices. An example might be saying, "Oh! You must be hungry! Mmmm, these sweet potatoes are yummy!” at meal time.
• Out and About. Likewise, use errands as an opportunity to explore the wider world. Next time you’re at the post-office, talk about the pretty stamps or count the boxes.

Things to Watch Out For

Just as Learning to Listen Sounds are a common tool, there are common pitfalls to consider.

1. Forgetting to contextualize the sounds for a child’s culture. The Learning to Listen Sounds listed are in English. The word “ball” is often chosen because it’s easy for an English-speaking child to learn to say and hear “ba” and “aw” — but the Spanish version of that word, “pelota,” may not be your first choice in terms of sounds to learn for developing language. You might choose different words depending on your family's home language — words that are better in terms of acoustics and vowel production.
2. Failure to progress past those first sounds. While it’s great to build a repertoire of Learning to Listen sounds you build in with your play and routines — it’s easy to fall into a pattern when you camp out on those early sounds and don’t progress beyond them at a pace which matches what a child may be capable of or ready to be challenged by.
   
   Most Learning to Listen sounds are only needed for a very short time before the child learns the actual word and the sounds become a cue for comprehension. Reinforcing these beginning sounds is good — but they are designed to move the child from beginning sounds into true vocabulary words. The child’s understanding will move forward — so make sure to move with them!

How about you? What are your favorite play routines to implement Learning to Listen sounds into your daily life?

Citation: Rhoades, E.A. (2007). Sound-object associations. In S. Easterbrooks, & E. Estes (Eds.), Helping children who are deaf and hard of hearing learn spoken language (pp. 181-188). Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press.